May 25, 2013

Coast Guards and Not the Baywatch type

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Coast Guard is one of the national organizations, armed military force, assigned with Customs and Security duty along with law enforcement powers and take part in search and rescue tasks as well.
Few of the main responsibilities of the coast guards are search and rescue, ensuring the safety of vessels in the territorial waters, maintaining sea marks, border control and the are entrusted with the duty to enforce maritime laws of the country. Also being a Military force, they are responsible for defending the harbors, patrolling the seas and naval counter intelligence during the wartime. The coast guards will be having Ships , fixed wing aircrafts, helicopters etc at their disposal.
The duties of the coast guards may vary depending upon the country. The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a law enforcement agency as well as a military body. USCG has a wide variety of resources at their disposal, which includes Ships , which are traditionally called as Cutters and patrol boats, They maintain a fleet of around 210 aircrafts ranging from Dolphin Helicopters to C-130 Hercules military transport plane. The USCG operates under the department of Homeland security during the peacetime and can be transferred to the command of department of Navy by the president during the time or war. USCG have jurisdiction over both territorial as well as international waters for carrying out law enforcement operations.
USCG established new command knows as deployable operations group (DOG) specializing in anti terrorism and law enforcement. It enables supply of specialized force units for deployment to various units that come under dept of Homeland security and Dept of defense. The Coast guard reserve has around 8500 reservists.
Her Majesty’s Coastguard in UK is purely a search and rescue unit, the customs and law enforcement comes under the jurisdiction of UK Border Agency and they lease life boats, tugs and aircraft through private organizations or government.

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The Mother of all Beasts

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Aircraft carriers are huge ships fitted with flight decks, which allow aircrafts to take off and land on them. They allow the armed forces to deploy their air power anywhere in the world without relying on any foreign soil to set up its base of operations or use their airports that are an easy target.. The aircraft carriers are recognized as sovereign territories at sea as per the freedom of navigation laws, hence they can carry on their air operations out of the carrier battle group which include a carrier and a set of 6 – 8 war ships providing escort. The usage of aircraft carriers dates back to early 20th century, during World war one, where wooden ships were used as balloon carriers , which has evolved into present day carriers which are nuclear powered and can carry dozens of Fixed wing as well as rotary wing aircrafts. They are the largest of the ships operated by the navies and can cruise at speeds of up to 35 knots which makes it capable of being deployed at any part of the worlds in a matter of weeks. There are around 22 aircraft carriers in active service all over the world which are maintained by 9 fleets. Brazil, India. Russia and Thailand have 1 carrier each in active service , UK, Italy and Spain maintain a fleet of 2 carriers each, where as US navy has 11 active aircraft carriers and out of which 6 carrier groups are stationed at strategic locations and ready for action at moment’s notice.
The US Navy Nimitz Class Super carriers comprises of 11 carriers which are nuclear powered. These are powered by 2 A4-W reactors, and have a maximum speed of over 25 knots. They carry a wide range of armaments on board along with the aircrafts, these include Anti ship missile, Missile defense cannons, Sea sparrow anti-aircraft missiles etc., in order to defend it from the enemy threats.

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The best of Subs

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BALLISTIC Missile Submarines also known as SSBN (Ship, Submersible Ballistic Nuclear) or Boomers are larger compared to other types of submarines, they are capable of launching SLBMs (Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles). They can fire the missiles while being submersed at a depth of around 50 meters. These are basically designed to provide undetectable launch platform for ICBMs; they have stealth capabilities along with the capability of precision delivery of Nuclear Warheads. The Ohio christened Class SSBNs in the US navy, which are names so because of being made in Ohio, has the capacity to carry 24 SLBMs having multiple, independently targeting warheads. SSBNs uses various noise reduction mechanism=s in order to remain undetected underwater. SSBNs with their wide range of onboard weaponry, nuclear capabilities and stealth characteristics give it a lethal first strike capability as well as the mobility of the launch platforms offers deterrence against attacks.
Presently all Ohio class submarines have their 2 forward most missile tubes converted into advanced SEAL delivery system capable lockout chambers .They also carry Trident II airborne missiles and MK118 digital torpedoes .They carry a crew of around 20 officers and 120 enlisted men. They can spend around 850 days in sea and docks for around 28 days for overhauls; it can operate for up to 12-15 years between any major overhauls. Few of the SSBNs are also fitted with tom-hawk land missile systems
The active classes of SSBMs around the world are Le Triomp-hant Class of the French navy, Van-guard class of the UK , Typhoon class , Delta II and Delta IV classes of the Russian navy and Type 092 and type 094 of the Chinese navy. Indian navy is currently testing its Arihanth Class SSBNs. These SSBNs carry a variety of sensors onboard, which include surface search, navigation and fire control radars, passive search sonar, passive towed arrays, etc.

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A very Special Boat Service

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Special Boat Service (SBS) with the motto “By Strength And Guile”  is a special forces unit of the Royal Navy, They along with the Special Air Services (SAS) Special Reconnaissance Regiment (SRR) and Special Forces Support Group (SFSG) come under the joint control of the Director of Special Forces. SBS is headquartered in Poole, Dorset and the origin of this unit dates back to the world War II, constituted as Special Boat Section which later went on to become special boat squadron and then finally special boat service. SBS derives most of its force from the royal marines, they are specialists in amphibious operations. The main tasks of SBS involve Reconnaissance, counter terrorism ops, sabotage, and combat actions behind the enemy lines. Created as a specialist commando unit during the course of WW II, then later disbanded and again picked up by the Royal Marines, Post WWII, they took part in the Korean War operating from submarines, destroying communications, gathering intelligence. Then they also saw action in the Falklands war against the Argentinians. They took part in the Kuwait war, liberating the British Embassy in Kuwait and also creating diversionary attacks along the Kuwaiti coasts. They have also taken part in the hostage rescue operations in Sierra Leone, In Afghanistan during operation Enduring freedom and also in the Iraqi Invasion.

SBS is designed along the lines of the most renowned SAS .The SBS personnel are experts in swimming, parachuting, diving, navigation, demolitions and reconnaissance. SBS has 4 active squadrons and 1 reserve unit. Most of the recruits in SBS are volunteers from Royal Marines, and few from all the other branches of the British Armed Forces. The volunteer applying for SBS should have completed a minimum of 2 years of regular service and only those who complete the selection process will be accepted into regular services.

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Taking Over Someone Else’s War in Fear

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Between 1955 and 1961, the U.S. Government deposited 78 percent of the total American foreign aid program into a single point on the globe. Fear of communism spawned the idea. Fear of leaving our recent WWII ally, France, holding the bag in Vietnam fed the infection. Even though Ho Chi Minh begged for help in creating a democracy to replace the vulgar dictatorial rule of France, the U.S. government turned a blind eye, opening the door to one of the greatest ‘non-war’ disasters in American history.

It is pretty easy to point fingers 45 years later. What turned into a worldwide disaster was created due to fear and pride running the show. If a person makes decisions based on fear and pride, the ability to use logic and wisdom gets thrown out the door. It doesn’t matter if the decision maker is a single woman raising two kids, or a general minding an army of a million. Using fear as the primary starting point in decision making will ruin your day. In the event you are the general, it could ruin many people’s days to tune of a war that lasts 25 years. That cost includes the lives of military personnel and civilians on both sides of the conflict not only is countless deaths, but in emotional damage that lasts generations afterwards.

Were power, greed and corruption involved in the Vietnam conflict? Ask yourself this question: What war has not included greed and corruption?

The men and women who serve in the armed forces most often enter wanting to help. You may know dozens of vets, young and old, and you will get very much the same answer from each: they want to help the democratic cause.

A huge number of Americans do not study history even when they are taking the classes. This leaves a nation blind to realities of war. One of the realities of war is that most people involved are innocent people who desire to give what they can to make humanity right. So what needs fixing? Fear. Something our soldiers are taught not to do.

Credibility

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The North Vietnamese launched a massive attack on South Vietnam in March of  ’72. It was just before the presidential election. They knew the President could not politically afford to re-enter American troops into the very old and costly fray after beginning the withdrawal. It was a political move to put egg of Nixon’s face just before the peace talks. The attack was also backed up by Soviet tanks, muddying the water for peace there as well. It was a war between the Soviets and Americans on Vietnamese soil. In the end, everyone lost.

This was the time that Hanoi bombing began. Nixon brought his thoughts of the mater to verbal discourse stating that the American president would lose credibility if he had force and didn’t use it. By that time, the American people were more than fed up with the abuse of their soldiers on both land and sea, so had half the world. To save face, Richard Nixon pulled out all the stops. It was a case of American might throwing a last punch at Soviet might.

This was a war that should have ended before it started. Even in the late fifties the writing was on the wall. Decisions were made greatly to save face, make money, and gain huge advantages in global positioning against China and the Soviet Union. But in the end, as Nixon stated, it was a matter of credibility. Put more bluntly, it escalated from Kennedy, to LBJ, to Nixon in an effort to keep from being embarrassed.

No one behaves themselves during war, especially wars being fought with so many contradictory reasons for being there.

Credibility gap: a perceived discrepancy between statements and actual performance or behavior. There were many statements in a twenty-five year period of time that were never backed up by successful action. One must remember that in wars, no one wins. Not really. Credibility never existed in the first place, except in the hands of the ones doing the fighting.

The vets are credible for the most part. Government leaders tend to miss that mark.

Shake it Off

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Susan was born in Austin and now operates her own business in the Pacific North West. She is an acupuncturist who runs a mobile business, working with unemployed, homeless, and derelicts of all sorts. Of course many of her patients are well rounded folks who just have injuries they can’t seem to cope with. Susan’s skills are quite good. She does her share of curing what normal M.D.s can’t.

Susan puts up with a lot. Most of her clientele are accident victims sent to her by insurance companies. Large numbers of her patients have no money, are alcoholic, and display a number of behaviors that would make the average person sick. Susan works on them. She is a tough nut and after two years of this kind of punishment, she perseveres, newborn infant and all.

About a decade ago, Susan did a stint in the Navy. Going in, she was one of those kids who always had a smile on her face and would bend over backwards to help another in need. But she was green, gullible and had no outer shell.
If you ask Susan what she thought of the Navy she is quick to respond. It was pure hell. She hated it from beginning to end and her stories are graphic. Interestingly she still has that incredible smile and a gift to cure people with it. Her resilience to do what is right was never lost in her hell on the oceans over her four years of torture. She tends to use the words, “Shake it off” when trouble wants to stop her from success. And she does shake it off well—usually within minutes. She is a rare woman.

Susan spent a good deal of time scraping rust off a barge. Weeks of hell. She worked and slept on the rusted hulk, covered in lice. She woke up every morning and shook it off. Often some of the toughest events in your life are the creation of the better part of you. Bad patient? She shakes it off and goes to work removing the rust on the next patient.

A Pre-set Fate

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Earl used to race a souped-up Model A down the streets of L.A. This was in the 1930s. He had a buddy with a shop who milled the heads and did various other things to the buggy to make it romp. Earl went through a number of different hotrods, racing title for title. He was a cut-up all the way around, going pretty much nowhere with his life.

When the United States become active in WWII, Earl’s younger brother, Don, joined the merchant marines at age 17. Earl was never one to be one-upped. He joined the Navy. He became a medic and floated from port to port across the entire globe. He also literally had a wife in Liverpool and one in L.A. He used to buy cheap watches in one port and sell them for triple the price in the next. M.P.s caught onto the doings and attempted to arrest Earl. Earl was sharp. He knew he couldn’t be arrested at his duty station so he slept there, having buddies deliver meals. He once slept at his duty station for two weeks before the M.P.s gave up.

Earl got his hands on a .25 caliber pistol. The troop transport was a converted ocean liner, heavy guns mounted. During gunnery practice, Earl pointed the 25 caliber out the port hole of his stateroom and fired three shots. (Yeah, he had a rough life in the Navy . . . a stateroom.) Gunnery practices ceased immediately. He discovered that the piercing noise of small firearms can be heard through the din of heavy artillery. As he heard the approach of feet, with doors opening and closing, the pistol made it to the bottom of the Atlantic.

The little boy in Earl never quite grew up. At age 80, and as a minister, he still drove like a kid. It eventually cost him his life. Some kids are born to be hell-raisers, and it doesn’t seem to matter how much structure you give them, you can’t save them from themselves. The Navy tried. Earl did what Earl was going to do.

Fragmentation of Humanity (In the Name of Truth)

TRAVEL+LEISURE
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Rarely is harmony acquired and maintained in humans. People are animals, literally and figuratively. Not all, but the greater portion of the race presumes one thought is the only truth and they will fight to the death to defend their twisted views. Hard pressed to buy that? Look at the splits in practice and thought in Vietnam during the fall of Diem.

Attacks from Hanoi were led by people pleading for freedom from French domination and torture. The world turned a blind eye. Not China. Not USSR. They jumped at the chance . . . to become Vietnam’s captor in sheep’s clothing to push their world view. Diem was corrupt, leadership was frayed and Kennedy handed the reins, not of free will, to Johnson. One assassination followed another, as leaders fell to the guns of hatred and desire to inflict as much damage as possible to control the “truth”.

Bitter wars were fought inside of bitter wars in Vietnam alone, until Johnson felt forced to give full commitment to the South East Asia at the cost of his innovative domestic programs. Some call Johnson an arrogant war hawk. The reality was that Johnson inherited a horrible enterprise and was blinded by his own need to run for president the next term. Politics took over the lead in decision making. Johnson left office totally broken.

A sad side note: two of the larger factions in Vietnam were Buddhists and Catholics, both hating each other, in the name of truth?

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The Village

Map of South Vietnam in 1967, showing location...
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If you had been given the chance to interrogate Diem during his rule in South Vietnam, you would have discovered that his thoughts, policies and eventual practices differed little from those of France. Diem had no intention of creating democratic rule. This is actually a place where American political clout shined for once as the US tried in vain to support to the backbone of Vietnam: the villages. Diem didn’t care. He ruled every detail of the country in his own image, handing small bits of power to his three brothers. The rest was a ruse. Democracy never got off the ground.

Several things can be learned from this lesson, one of which is an overused cliché but it fits all too well: Absolute power corrupts absolutely. If you happen to be a history nut, you have seen the act in this play a hundred times with the same end result. The total collapse of a society occurs with the villagers shaking their heads at the amount of energy and money spent on stupidity that creates destruction of the very things the powers were striving for: wealth and power.

Wealth and power are not tangibles and they are very slippery. The more you have the quicker they leave your hands. Grab for more and you are forced to drop what you had, losing your own stability in the process. In a hundred or a thousand years, the wealth and power always ends up back in the same hands once the empires fall: the villagers. No one seems to get it.

The United States has played the game both ways since its inception. Each U.S. presidency has its own agenda. Some are corrupt beyond description, with self-centered enterprises bringing down destruction on everyone’s heads while others try with desperate measure to shore up what was lost and give it back to the village again. Johnson was one of those presidents caught in the middle, trying to do both simultaneously. He had the military in one pocket and the villages in the other. Guess who won again?